Evidence Based Acute Care Nursing

Question: Would Poster introduction show away from to plan of banner dynamic. Show solid and compact extension of central matters of banner theoretical inside introduction. Banner shows an insightfully applied and thorough information on the theme/venture. Can precisely and exhaustively react to all inquiries subsequently exhibit an elevated level information on the banner theme/venture. Substance and profundity of introduction/banner exhibits solid capacity to instruct and illuminate the expert improvement regarding target group. Remarkable legitimate introduction of the point/venture with clear thought given to target group concerning banner design and introduction. Show a high level of inventiveness in banner format. No spelling, accentuation or linguistic blunders Answer: Presentation: Proof based intense consideration practice is an only the method of using accessible proof, best case scenario level or we can say information regarding the requirements of individual patients and achieving the choices over it with respect to improve results. While inquire about, benchmarking and clinical aptitude all together it will shape best proof. It is additionally demonstrated by specialists that when choices depend on master nursing encounters and furthermore have logical proof behind their finished up choice then it will create best outcome for patients wellbeing and their families (Berke et al., 2011). It is continually being normal from the medical caretakers that during their clinical dynamic attendants need to utilize the best accessible proof. As per conversation over International Council of Nurses, It was talked about that medical caretakers have an expert commitment towards society for giving consideration which must be checked on continually alongside investigating and approving on it. Standard of care for intense consideration nursing practice: It is expected that standard of care should utilized with the skill scope since they are identified with the job and confinements of intense consideration medical attendants practice. The intense and basic consideration medical caretakers give care to their patient on proper norm. How the principles must be met is portrayed by the estimation standards of nursing practice. Pertinent speculations, inquires about and proof describe the intense consideration nursings proficient practice just as they give rules so as to clarify human conduct and related wonders. It is recognized that the intense consideration nurture needs different assets during their work on setting, support and so as to get access for instruction program continuation which is proportionate to look into and the training which depends on confirmations (Hjorland and Birger, 2011). Standard 1: Assessment The medical caretakers going to the intense sick patient gathers significant information required and fundamental with respect to the patient circumstance. Models of estimation: Medical caretakers gather the information from the patient, their family, medicinal services experts and furthermore from the individuals as and where required so as to make graph of patient needs As per patients qualities needs of information assortment are concluded, it is additionally founded on prompt condition and foreseen needs. Specific proof based methods and instrument are utilized as far as gathering appropriate and adequate data. To settle on choices on quiet conditions formal information coordinating is essential alongside clinical discoveries. After all the procedure fitting information are recorded as an archive That recorded information are examined with the social insurance experts to close more proof based choice. Standard 2: Diagnosis The attendants going to the intense sick patient break down the gathered information through appraisal to decide finding and care issues. Estimation measures: The appraisal archive is utilized so as to analyze and mind issues These finding and care issue are then approved and talked about all through the treatment by attendants with the patient, or their family and at whatever point required additionally approved through other social insurance experts over the medicinal services framework. The issues identified with analysis and wellbeing of patient are then arrange as per need and recorded for encouraging the organized result and to create or alter the arrangement. Standard 3: Outcome assurance Medical attendants taking care of the patients who are intensely sick distinguish results for the patient relying upon their present wellbeing conditions. Estimation models: Whatever result is determined is totally founded on the real analyses and the issues happen during the consideration Results are detailed related to the patient clinical history, wellbeing assessment, practical and chance appraisal, likewise with their family and other wellbeing supplier which is identified with their degree of reaction when dynamic is directed (Dale, 2005). Results are perceived, acknowledged and joined with contrasts. Results depend on various factors, for example, asset accessible, chance related with it, current confirmations and clinical mastery and cost. So as to proceed with care result assumes significant job and furthermore gives proof. Results incorporate a deadline for achievement. Standard 4: Planning Plan has been created by attendants who goes to intensely sick patient with offered mediations to get proper outcome Estimation rules: The arrangement incorporates qualities of patients wellbeing and current circumstance To build up the arrangement tolerant, their family and human services suppliers has been concerned and furthermore team up with them as far as advancing commitments of every part for accomplishing great wellbeing result. Current best proof is reflected by the arrangement Coherence of care is given by the arrangement and it continues alongside coordinating attendants capabilities with the attributes of patients. Needs of care have been built up by the medicinal services plan It is taken consideration that arrangement ought to give procedures to advancing and reestablishing great strength of patient and keep the intensely sick patient from further sickness, wounds and illness Accessible assets and financial condition impact the arrangement Standard 5: Implementation Plan usage, coordination of care conveyance and methodologies work are achieves by the medical attendant thinking about intensely sick patient, proposed to empower sound and safe environment around the patient, with the goal that they can feel good and react rapidly to given treatment. Estimation standards: During execution intercession are conveyed for lessening the entanglement and maintaining a strategic distance from basic condition To actualize the arrangement commitment of patient and family is significant according to their capacities All the things that is the arrangement needs to execute and adjustments are archived Standard 6: Evaluation Progress has been assessed by medical attendants joining in and caring the intensely sick patients for getting best wellbeing results. Estimation standards: On the off chance that there is necessity, at that point the patient, their relatives and experts are engaged with the procedure of assessment and dynamic In the wake of starting the mediations assessment has been happen during suitable time period Proficient execution measures: Skillful degree of conduct has been depicted by the standard of expert execution in the expert job; it incorporates exercises which identify with proficient consideration quality, its assessment, training and different measures (French, 2002). Estimation measures are given to portray and assess for satisfying suitable guideline of expert execution. In spite of the fact that it clarifies whole desire for attendants who handles intensely sick patients, their accreditation they exhibits extra techniques for demonstrable skill. Reference List: Berke, D.M., Rozell, C.A., Hogan, T.P., Norcross, J.A., Karpiak, C.P. (April 2011).What clinical clinicians think about proof based practice: commonality with online assets and research methods.Journal of Clinical Psychology67(4): 329339. Hjorland, Birger (2011).Evidence based practice: An examination dependent on the way of thinking of science.Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology62(7): 130110. Dale AE (2005). Proof based practice: similarity with nursing.Nurs Stand19(40): 4853. French P (February 2002).What is the proof on proof based nursing? An epistemological concern.J Adv Nurs37(3): 2507

Workplace Violence Essay -- Essays Papers

Work environment Violence â€Å"And who has not imagined that the indifferent world merits no better than to be demolished by one fantastic indication of his displeasure?† (J. Bronowski, The Face of Violence) Working environment brutality has become a worry for both open and privately owned businesses, and has incited these organizations to actualize against savagery programs. Too they should, for the Bureau of Justice Statistics appears in their Special Report on Workplace Violence, examined by Dr. Greg Warchol , that in every year for the time of 1992 †96 more than 2.2 million occupants were survivors of fierce acts while they were working or on the job. (BJS Special Report, July 1998, NCJ 168634) The most well-known brutal act submitted was basic ambush with an expected 1.5 million exploitations every year and afterward followed by an expected yearly normal of 395,000 exasperated attacks, 51,000 assaults and rapes, 84,000 burglaries and 1,000 murders. An alien to the casualty perpetrated most of working environment wrongdoing while under 1% were underwear. Men were bound to be the culprit as well as the survivor of brutality. In the open field retail laborers had the most noteworthy pace of theft and exasperated attack exploitation while police and educators were the regularly misled in the open field. 20 % of rough episodes in the working environment included a furnished wrongdoer of which a gun was utilized less than 10% of the time. This is information that faces all businesses in each segment and by which they should base their way to deal with define programs that will help make a protected and agreeable environment for both their representatives and their customers. A significant number of the conditions that win in today’s work environment appear to raise basic episodes. Among them are: 1.) Competitive weights. Tireless worldwide market powers request steady changes in techniques for creation and work environment association. Representatives end up acting in new manners and all the more proficiently. What's more, security has been dissolved by electronic reconnaissance at work, medicate testing and automated execution checking. Grating associates or absolutist bosses make extra burdens. The drawn out outcomes might be overpowering mental pressure prompting threatening vibe and upheavals of brutal or peculiar conduct. 2.) Domestic brokenness overspill. Family strife, aggressive behavior at home, ... ... Working environment savagery as should be obvious, is a difficult that plagues every one of us. With the weight on everybody to perform, from the man in the dump to the CEO, its realize wonder were having an issue. Furthermore, both the general population and private segments of business are in a frantic scramble to stop the savagery that is occurring. With all the significant organizations having either an enemy of savagery program or rules about such conduct, what is the expense to the person? Will they need to work more earnestly and all the more effectively? Will there be more dangers and terrorizing to perform, to take care of the expense of these projects? Or on the other hand will business see an improvement in the working relations of its representatives? With the opportune individuals responsible for these projects, there is promise for development, yet just if business is not kidding about the issue! You see next to no TV inclusion of work place viciousness, except if it amazingly rough. And still, after all that there must be a passing, or passings to welcome on the sensationalizing that TV needs. Along these lines, will business trust that the inclusion will request an answer or will they head it off. When you’re at work, there’s no explanation â€Å"†¦ to be wrecked by one impressive indication of his displeasure†. The truth will surface eventually.

The Minimalists Are Building a School

The Minimalists Are Building a School We first met Tyson Adams  last year when  he traveled several days  from Paksong, Laos, to  tell his story  at Misfit Con, a private conference  in Fargo, North Dakota. Tyson took the microphone, cleared his throat, and explained how  he had radically simplified his life. A few years ago, he shoved all his possessions into a storage locker on the outskirts of Seattle, reduced  his belongings  to a few bags, and then moved to Laos, where he started Jhai Coffee,  the world’s first completely philanthropic coffee roaster and cafe, located at the source. Jhais  mission: educate coffee farmers about  specialty growing practices, purchase coffee directly from farmers at higher-than-Fair Trade prices, and invest 100% of Jhais  profits into building clean-water and hygiene solutions at schools within the community. Tyson talked about why hed felt drawn to Laos, exposing an uncomfortable history many of us have long forgotten. As a part of its efforts during the Vietnam War, the U.S. dropped an average of one planeload of cluster bombs on Laos every eight minutes, 24 hours a day, for nine straight years. This makes Laos the most heavily bombed country (per capita) in the world.  A third of these bombs did not explode and still remain littered throughout the country waiting for unsuspecting victims, 40% of them children. For the past 40 years, the Lao Government has focused on rebuilding the infrastructure in its cities before improving its  rural areas, which has left  the country in a severe clean-water and sanitation crisis.  Today, under half of the population of Laos has access to clean, safe drinking water. So Tyson decided that perhaps he could focus less on his material possessions and instead find ways to help. Tyson  told  the conference about his organizations initial accomplishments. Since 2013, Jhai has partnered with the Lao Government; Jhai Coffee Farmers Cooperative (JCFC); and a private water-filter company, TerraClear, to serve 23 schoolsâ€"helping  3,277 children along the way. In less than two years, they  have provided 25 water purification filters (filtering up to 99.99% of bacteria, parasites, and suspended solids); completed 21 WASH programs (Jhai’s Hygiene program); installed seven Unicef-manufactured water pumps at schools that previously had no access; built a coffee storage warehouse for the JCFC where farmers house their coffee in a safe, climate-controlled environment, which increases profits for each family; and  given organic-coffee training to fifteen  member villages for increased quality and future earning potential. All of this because one man said no to the status quo and yes to contribution. Tysons  talk  received a standing ovation, not because of his prowess as a  raconteur (and not because he looks like Ryan Nicodemuss younger brotherâ€"photos below), but because  everyone was moved by  his sincerity, his authenticity, his passion to contribute beyond himself. But what we  didnt know was that when Tyson  took the stage he was terribly ill, and after his heartfelt presentation he was rushed to the emergency room  to receive treatment. The doctors suspected dengue fever. Things didnt look good, and when word got back to the conference, a somber malaise overtook its  attendees.  After hours of waiting, we learned Tyson had a severe case of stomach fluâ€"very severeâ€"but thankfully he was going to be okay. Suffice it to say, we quickly broke out our checkbook, as did others, to help Tyson bring more clean water to his community in Laos. And now, as you can see in the photos below, we want to help Jhai  build a new school for the children in their community.  And  we need some help. About the Pumako School Project Pumako  village has a dilapidated school that needs to be replaced. It was constructed in 1981, and now, 34 years later, there are holes in the roof and dirt for a floor, making the wet and muddy conditions inside the schoolhouse impossible for students to attend classes during the rainy seasons (September, October, April, and May). Mornsy Chommany, Pumakos school director since 1997, first started as a teacher in 1987 (Mornsy is pictured with Tyson below). For 28 years, she has raised her students from young children  to married adults. Today, she teaches  former students children and feels a sense of responsibility to see learning conditions improve as each generation grows up under her care. When Tyson first visited Paksong (Jhai’s home village) in 2010, he built a small storybook library at Pumako  school. On that day, Tyson asked Mornsy what the school’s greatest needs were. Mornsy replied, “Look at the holes in my roof. My dirt floor. When it rains it becomes muddy and I have to cancel class. I need toilets for my children. I need a new school.” Every year for the past five years, Mornsy has made the same request to Jhai. Through this collaboration, we will help Pumako  build a new schoolâ€"making Mornsy and the communitys dream come true. We need to raise $16,500 to make this happen, but we arent doing it alone. Pumako village will invest $2,500, and our friends at Misfit Inc. have agreed to contribute  seven grand.  Which means  The Minimalists and our readers need to raise only $7,000. Joshua and Ryan have donated the initial $1,000, and so we need your help to raise the remaining $6,000. Together, our donations will build an entire school, including three classrooms for 66 children, boys  and girls  toilets, one teachers office, one creative space (library, art supplies, chairs), one swing set and playground area, and an organic-vegetable garden (seeds, wood, and materials). Donate If you are willing to give, The Minimalists are  willing to give back. We have agreed to give something to everyone who donates to this worthy cause. There are a couple  donation options: 1.  GIVING IS LIVING: DONATE $27. If you donate at least $27, you will receive monthly photo  updates from Jhai to keep you informed of the schools progress. You will also be able to  watch the schools opening ceremony online. 2. BUILD YOUR GIVING MUSCLE: DONATE  ANYTHING. Whether you can donate $9  or $900, we could  use your helpâ€"simply  give  whatever you can afford. No matter your donation amount, youll receive the monthly photo updates. Deadlines and Updates DEADLINE: February 28, 2015.  We must  raise this money by February  28th so we can begin to build the school before the rainy season. Well post regular updates below. If we exceed our goal, well use any additional money to build a fence for the school. 2/16/2015 UPDATE: $1,000 of $7,000 raised so far. 2/18/2015 UPDATE:  $5,390 of $7,000. Getting close! 2/19/2015 UPDATE: Great newsâ€"we  reached our goal! You can still donate until February 28th;  all  additional funds will be used to  improve  upon this  school or on similar community projects. Stay tuned for this projects  final totals in our update at the end of the month. 03/01/2015 UPDATE:  Wow! Yallre awesome. Together we raised $30,533.56.  Not only did we reach our goal, but we raised enough additional money  to install solar panels for electricity and build a new fence around the perimeter of the school. Yay! Together we are making a difference. Thank you for being a part of this wonderful gift. We appreciate you. Photos from  the Community Below  are some photos from the school. Special thanks to Berni Xiong for coordinating this entire campaign. We couldntve done it without her. And now we cant do it without you.  Are you willing to help? Yes, giving is living, and sharing is caring. Invite others to give with you:

Analysis Of Rene Sat With Night At Bush Lake - 1463 Words

Rene sat with me in the darkness down on the dock at Bush Lake. The water was black. Soft ripples on the lake scattered what little glare shown from the streetlight on the other side of the lake. The Spring air was cool as the crickets chirped in the tall, distant grass. My friend Keith had wandered with Andrea down the path to the small peninsula where the picnic area waited in the night. The swimming beach lay on the other side of the lake. We were alone in the world. This is before the city paved the woodchip running trails along the lake, before the large houses encroached on Hyland Park, before they bulldozed the old abandoned cabin on the lakeside near Bush Lake Road. I was young enough to still feel excited when a woman sat next to me. The beer had run out, but she and I didn’t need anymore. I wanted to forget that anything existed outside of that moment in the darkness. We were alone with only the smooth wooden boards of the dock, the night air and each other for the rest of the night. I had just buried my brother a few days before. I had only a day or two left before I was to return to Camp Pendleton. A month before then, I d returned from my first deployment to Okinawa. I d been gone for half a year. When I d first arrived at Minneapolis/Saint Paul Airport three weeks earlier I d grabbed my sea bag from the baggage claim, after I d met my mom, dad and brother at the gate. I don t remember what we talked about, but I remember how strange, yet,Show MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesyouve been having a good time. Yesterday you drove several hours into the area and parked in the main parking lot. Then you hiked six hours to your present campsite. The three of you carried all your food, water, sleeping bags, and tents. Last night you discovered that somebody had accidentally cracked the large water container. Now you are stuck with no water. Although there is a stream nearby, you wouldn’t normally drink from a stream, and you remember that your packets of water-sterilization

Underage Drinking Annotated Bib. - 3325 Words

Underage Drinking: Annotated Bibliography Alexis Richter Comp 2 February 27th, 2010 Engs, Ruth C. Why the Drinking Age Should be Lowered: An Opinion Based Upon Research. CQ Researcher. N.p., 20 Mar. 1998. Web. 9 Feb. 2011. . The article â€Å"Why the Drinking Age Should be Lowered: An Option based upon Research† is about twenty years of research based underage drinking done by Ruth Engs. It talks about the way things were in the past compared to how things are now. The research done for this article shows that binge drinking is mostly found in the age below 21 due to the lack of being taught responsible drinking habits. In this article there are many statistics dealing with drinking at a college level over a long span of†¦show more content†¦Web. 18 Feb. 2011. The article titled â€Å"Vermont Considers Lowering Drinking Age to 18† is about the Republican state representative for Vermont, Richard Marron’s view on lowering the drinking age after reading Mr. McCardell’s newspaper column. Marron wants to propose a bill that lowers the drinking age to 18. However, federal support is keeping other legislators from signing the bill as co-sponsors. â€Å"Mr. Marrons bill is unlikely to pass, mainly because if it did, Vermont would lose $9.7 million in federal money for highway maintenance, grants available only if a state sets its drinking age at 21. And the states public safety commissioner and health department, along with several legislators, argue that lowering the drinking age would simply worsen the problem of under-age drinking and drunken driving†(Belluck). Even though in this article it states that there are some representatives that would not be for signing the bill for personal reasons, the only other thing that it comes down to from a legislative point of view is transportation funds. This article has to do with my thesis because it deals with taking action to lower the drinking age. It also talks about how no matter what kids are going to find the way around the drinking age. For exam ple, 18 year olds are traveling to Canada to drink because the legal age there is 18. This source really contributes to my overall understanding of the topic, because it taught me a new issue to lowering

Natural Disaster Responses in California Free Essays

For years, geologists have been predicting that a major earthquake will occur in california. In october 1989, a 7.1 quake hit the san francisco area. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Disaster Responses in California or any similar topic only for you Order Now Five years later, northridge and southern california experienced an earthquake of similar magnitude. Why too many people is still coming to places like california where earthquakes and natural disasters are predicted? In my point of view, these are the strongest reasons: the most popular place to emmigrate, job opportunities, and better schools, education, and systems. California is the most popular place to emmigrate because it has a great weather, there are too many touristic atractions, many different places you can go to, and there is too many people that come from the same place you came from. I want to use mexican people as an example, they all come for one reason, â€Å"Succed†. They also know they will find a lot of people from mexico in california, specially in los angeles.They also kown that probably about half of the people california would talk spanish so I won†t be really hard for them to communicate with others. Job opportunities is another really strong factor that induces people to come and look for a better life. There are so many jobs in california that is almost a sure thing that anyone would get a job, educated or not educated people, or even if you are not legally able to work in usa you will still get a job. You can easily support yourself with a minimun wage, because you will probably get about 45 or 50 dollards a day when in places like mexico you will just get five dollards for the whole day and doing a really heavy job. Also relatively speaking, everything is expensive in mexico, I mean, here you can get or buy whatever you need for a low price, and you will still have some money left, but in mexico, you will never have enough money unless you are in the high class. â€Å"Schools,† california has great schools, great education level, and better systems than other places. Ucla and usc are some of the great universities california has and if you think about it, everything is related, if you go to a good school and become a really educated person, you will get a really good job and make really good money and then you won†t really worry about a good future because with your education that wiil be garranty. Scientist, doctors, and some other educated people come to usa, not only to california because of all technology that is here and can be helpul. A lot of support from schools, people, and business are another reasons teat encourages you to keep going and get better everyday, and if one day you decide to go back to the place you came from your education will open lots of doors for you. In my personal point of view, I think some people are aware of the disasters that are predicted, some others don†t care or just don†t believe it, nad the other part just come to make some money and come back to their native places. It is a true fact that so many people is still coming to california and when you hear about those things that are predicted, I†m sure you ask yourself why do people still come if they are aware of what†S going on? , well if you think about it I†m sure you will come out with almoist the same answers I just told. How to cite Natural Disaster Responses in California, Papers

Novel Review Bright Lights, Big City Essay Example

Novel Review Bright Lights, Big City Essay Bright Lights, Big City is an interesting novel describing the urban life of New York in the 1980s filled with materialism, young people with high ambitions and lure for enjoying parties and nightlife. It is acclaimed to be one of the best novels written in English in 2nd person. The plot of the novel is revolves around a young man who moved along with his wife from Oklahoma to New York to pursue his dreams and make a fortune. During the day, he works as a fact checker for a magazine publishing company while in the night he is a cocaine addict party goer. His wife, Amanda deserted him in the pursuit of her modeling career and went to Europe and then one day all of a sudden he came to know from her that she is leaving him for good for another man that can fulfill her career ambitions. She was quite ambitious and desirous to achieve her modelling career milestones due to her overnight success that literally made her to leave his husband. However, her husband kept himself hopeful of her returning back into his life got extremely obsessed and sick due to her absence and the vacuum she created in his life.In the beginning, somehow he tries to live with the reality that she is ultimately gone from her life but his obsession with her kept him optimistic that she would return one day. As time flies by, he got increasing extremely obsessed with her wife’s belongings, photos, and the clubs she used to visit regularly. He often used to visit and stare at the mannequin based on her and even tried to search her at a fashion event. As his p ersonal obsessions, habits and partying went on the increase, he suddenly realized that they are adversely affecting his personal life and work as well. And then one day, he realized that his wife was not really worth of the amount of love and obsession that he had for her. He managed to live the reality that she is no more a part of her life and her existence does not carry any value for him. He also got bore We will write a custom essay sample on Novel Review Bright Lights, Big City specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Novel Review Bright Lights, Big City specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Novel Review Bright Lights, Big City specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Oncology Internet Search

Oncology Internet Search Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Internet SearchIn finding information on Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) dogpile.com was utilized. Dogpile utilizes search engines from Google, Yahoo!, MSN Search, Ask Jeeves, Search, Looksmart, and About. After typing in "AM" Dogpile searches and lists all results found for AML. The decision is then up to the user as to which of the web sites he or she wishes to research further.On doing an Internet search for alternative or complementary therapies for AML a variety of web sites were examined. The first web site chosen was Leukemia-web.org. This site offers information on treatment options which include "chemotherapy, blood stem cell transplants, radiation, and surgery"(Leukemia cancer information, 2006)."Common chemotherapy drugs given during induction therapy include daunorubicin, doxorubicin, and cytarabine" (Leukemia cancer information, 2006). These drugs are able to kill the leukemia cells but also kill normal cells. Side effects of chemotherapy may include nausea, tiredness, and increased risk of infection.English: Myeloblasts with Auer rods seen in Acute ...The majority of client's show the disease to be in remission within a few weeks after induction therapy is completed. After induction therapy is completed more chemotherapy or a blood stem sell transplant may be considered for long-term treatment choices."Blood stem cell transplants can treat AML by transplanting healthy blood-producing cells into the patient's bone marrow" (Leukemia cancer information, 2006). There are three sources of stem cells that are being used for transplants. These sources are bone marrow, peripheral blood and umbilical cord blood."There are two types of blood stem cell transplants used to treat patients with AML:-Autologous blood stem cell transplants use the patient's own blood stem cells.-Allogeneic blood stem cell transplants use the blood stem cells of a donor" (Leukemia cancer information, 2006)."Radiation treatment is used sometimes to treat leukemia cells in the brain and spinal...

Stare Decisis Definition - Honor Past Precedents

Stare Decisis Definition - Honor Past Precedents Stare decisis (Latin: stand by the decision) is a legal phrase referring to the obligation of courts to honor past precedents.There are essentially two types of stare decisis. One is the obligation that trial courts have to honor the precedents of higher courts. A local trial court in Mississippi cannot legally convict a person for flag desecration, for example, because of a higher court- the U.S. Supreme Court- ruled in Texas v. Johnson (1989) that a flag desecration is a form of constitutionally protected speech.The other concept of stare decisis is the obligation of the U.S. Supreme Court to honor past precedents. When chief justice appointee John Roberts was questioned before the U.S. Senate, for example, it was widely believed that he does not accept the concept of an implicit constitutional right to privacy, upon which the Courts decision in Roe v. Wade (1973) legalizing abortion was based. But he implied that he would uphold Roe despite any personal reservations due to his com mitment to stare decisis. Justices have different levels of commitment to stare decisis. Justice Clarence Thomas, a conservative jurist who often sides with Chief Justice Roberts, does not believe that the Supreme Court is bound by stare decisis at all.Stare decisis doctrine isnt always cut and dry when it comes to protecting civil liberties. While it can be helpful concept vis-a-vis the preservation of rulings that protect civil liberties, excessive commitment to stare decisis would have prevented such rulings from being handed down in the first place. Proponents of civil liberties hope that conservative justices support precedents set by the anti-segregation ruling Brown v. Board of Education (1954) on the basis of stare decisis, for example, but if the justices who handed down Brown had felt similarly about the separate but equal pro-segregation precedent set in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), stare decisis would have prevented Brown from being handed down at all. Pronunciation: star-ray dee-sigh-sus Also Known As: adherence to precedent; stare decisis is also similar, albeit not identical, to the concept of judicial restraint Common Misspellings: stare dicisis, stare decises

The advantages and disadvantages of electronic books Essay

The advantages and disadvantages of electronic books - Essay Example Furthermore, personal readers from Amazon and Sony have been experiencing a breakthrough in the commercial business and this has attracted popular press and business. There has been rising interest in the academic field for the usage of e- books owing to their convenience and increasing printing costs. This paper gives a comprehensive analysis of the advantages and disadvantages associated with the use of e-books and gives recommendations on how to improve in their usage. In spite of the numerous disadvantages associated with the use of e- books, different users are gradually accepting their use in the academic and commercial fields (Steve, 32). In the recent times, e- books have gained popularity due to the several advantages they have over printed books. There are numerous advantages linked with the usage of e- books that are discussed below. According to a recent survey conducted among users, the main advantages were found to be ability to search key words, ease of access from dif ferent locations; they are environmentally friendly and portable (Anuradha and Usha 47). It is clear that users value the ability to search information in detail, time saving abilities and their convenience. E- Books are more efficient since if one is looking for a particular topic they can apply a search feature to get the relevant internet pages that are worth checking out. In addition to, e- books are ranked in order of importance hence the reader can establish the credible ones (Staiger 367). E- Books offer customized display since the user can adjust them according to their desires. They can make the print bigger or smaller depending on their wish or even minimize the web page. E- Books are an amazing way of preserving past literature (Grant). This is through the digitization of historical collections that leads to the creation of a knowledge base and restoration of cultures. E- Books enable audio translation and this enables the readers to privately listen to the information o n the book. This improves learning and has massive benefits for the visually impaired users. Additionally, e- books are easy to navigate and search for information. In relation to this, e- books enhance interactivity and allow the use of different learning styles (Grant). Moreover, e- books offer privacy as it is difficult to see what one is reading (Jeong). E- Books have a positive impact on the environment. This is because e- books minimize the amount of paper used for printing since they do not require any printing paper. In the long run, it will lead to the conservation of trees (The Economist). It is easy to transfer information that is contained in e- books and this is convenient for travellers and long – distance learners. At the same time e- books are free from problems of wear and tear, theft and the risk of being misplaced. The dictionary function makes learning of new words and concepts easier as one can easily find out the definition of a word by simply clicking o n it (Siriginidi, 371) . E- Books allow for the integration of social sites such as Twitter and Facebook thereby facilitating sharing of information (Siriginidi, 256). Additionally, it enhances the making and taking of notes and this leaves a digital trail for future student (Shelburne 60). This also benefits book clubs and recreational readers. E- Books offer divers e choice to the readers as they can have as many books as they

Media Artifact Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Media Artifact - Essay Example Her three years of learning was a revelation to her that high school is hell, after which in the following seasons, she managers to navigate through collage and then in the latter seasons, the narrators portrays her in a manner that she had to face the expected grown up responsibilities. Having illustrated that, it is perfect to understand that this artifact, however long it was, many could followed it up to the last season, hence portraying a sense of interest and expectations (Whedon et al, 2007, p.11).Evidently, the TV series literally narrated the idea of a chosen one. At the age of fifteen, Buffy regardless of her sex was chosen to hunt demons and vampires as well as forces of darkness. She manages to fight the challenges of high school, with the company of Xander and Willow and up to the end of the journey where she manages to save the world. She was expected to stand against all her opponents and fight for her victory and the victory of others. Being a slayer, she understands this tale by heart, and so, despite the fact that she tries so hard to be simply a normal girl, the truth according to the episode is that she cannot escape from her destiny. This media artifact contributes positively to the life of human being, for instance the struggle of Buffy to save the world portrays the hardship people usually go through o acquire their destiny (Hoechsmann, & Poyntz, 2012). Now, having perused through the above media artifact, the pertinent thing is to connect it to the Marxism.’, a theory noted by Mack and Otto in their book titled ‘critical media studies.’ It follows that the book illustrates this theory as a theory and at the same time a political movement and as a social tool motivator (Ott & Mack, 2010). This theory is actually rooted in the idea of society all the way in the history of class struggles. Actually, it is of no offense if the theory is assumed as a theory that literally does not make sense of the entire world via the per spective of materialism of historical grounds. First, the TV

Indoor Tanning and Cancer Essay -- Cancerous Tan Tanning Bed Salon Ess

Indoor Tanning and Cancer Guaranteed brown, beautiful and golden skin in only a few tans! Indoor tanning promises and creates a beautiful tan in only a few sessions. The result from this tan is dark and clear skin that makes a person feel and look better. No wonder this craze is so popular. Who wouldn’t want to look like they just came back from the Caribbean with beautiful skin? I mean having tan skin does make a person look better right? This question is obviously a personal opinion, but this new habit of tanning indoors has become a growing concern. There are many long term effects to indoor tanning that are harmful to a person. But most people do not understand this because the short-term effects are the most satisfying. In order to understand the process of indoor tanning one must see how the human skin tans, what UV radiation does to DNA, and the positive and negative effects of tanning. In order to understand this tanning craze, we must look at the history of the beginning of this â€Å"need† for tan skin. In the 1920s-1930s, â€Å"Sun Therapy" became very popular and was prescribed as a cure for everything from simple fatigue to tuberculosis. Hollywood movies began to use colored films that emphasized the importance of rosy cheeks and colored skin. In the 1940s-1950s, Baby oil was used for sun-worshipers everywhere as a tan accelerator. Coppertone created their first sun- screen in order to help people not burn from the sun. In the 1960s-1970s, Cocoa butter was used in tanning lotions and the first tanning beds appeared. In the 1980s-1990s, indoor tanning salons became widespread, California Tan was formed (a popular tanning product), and models and famous people started promoting being tan all year round. ... ..., however, is that skin is resilient; it can and does repair most of the damage done to cells. Indoor tanning is all based on personal opinion. Having the experience of working at a tanning salon offers much important information about tanning lamps that most people do not know. Therefore it is a choice to tan indoors or not. But it is very important to understand that all tanning, whether it be indoors or outdoors will damage the skin. And there is much more to just lying in the bed and coming out with a tan. The tanning process is a complicated process and affects more than your skin; it affects your DNA also. So if being exposed to ultraviolet light is not an option than there are many safe alternatives to having that beautiful dark skin. Bronzing powder, self-tanning creams and sprays offer a golden glow with out the harmful UV waves from indoor tanning. Indoor Tanning and Cancer Essay -- Cancerous Tan Tanning Bed Salon Ess Indoor Tanning and Cancer Guaranteed brown, beautiful and golden skin in only a few tans! Indoor tanning promises and creates a beautiful tan in only a few sessions. The result from this tan is dark and clear skin that makes a person feel and look better. No wonder this craze is so popular. Who wouldn’t want to look like they just came back from the Caribbean with beautiful skin? I mean having tan skin does make a person look better right? This question is obviously a personal opinion, but this new habit of tanning indoors has become a growing concern. There are many long term effects to indoor tanning that are harmful to a person. But most people do not understand this because the short-term effects are the most satisfying. In order to understand the process of indoor tanning one must see how the human skin tans, what UV radiation does to DNA, and the positive and negative effects of tanning. In order to understand this tanning craze, we must look at the history of the beginning of this â€Å"need† for tan skin. In the 1920s-1930s, â€Å"Sun Therapy" became very popular and was prescribed as a cure for everything from simple fatigue to tuberculosis. Hollywood movies began to use colored films that emphasized the importance of rosy cheeks and colored skin. In the 1940s-1950s, Baby oil was used for sun-worshipers everywhere as a tan accelerator. Coppertone created their first sun- screen in order to help people not burn from the sun. In the 1960s-1970s, Cocoa butter was used in tanning lotions and the first tanning beds appeared. In the 1980s-1990s, indoor tanning salons became widespread, California Tan was formed (a popular tanning product), and models and famous people started promoting being tan all year round. ... ..., however, is that skin is resilient; it can and does repair most of the damage done to cells. Indoor tanning is all based on personal opinion. Having the experience of working at a tanning salon offers much important information about tanning lamps that most people do not know. Therefore it is a choice to tan indoors or not. But it is very important to understand that all tanning, whether it be indoors or outdoors will damage the skin. And there is much more to just lying in the bed and coming out with a tan. The tanning process is a complicated process and affects more than your skin; it affects your DNA also. So if being exposed to ultraviolet light is not an option than there are many safe alternatives to having that beautiful dark skin. Bronzing powder, self-tanning creams and sprays offer a golden glow with out the harmful UV waves from indoor tanning.

Good and Service Experience

Model and explain the Servuction Model as a service encounter framework. Relevance for fast food market and what is the role of customer B in the model? The Service encounter is defined as a period of time during which a consumer directly interacts with a service. Service encounters occur where it is necessary for consumer and producer to meet in order for the former to receive the benefits that the latter has the resources to provide. This definition includes all aspects of the service firm with which a consumer may interact, including its personnel and hysical assets.Servuction concentrates on consumers' perceptions of the service encounter. The Servuction model is a simple but powerful model that illustrates factors influencing the service experience of a customer when enjoying a service. It concentrates on consumers' perceptions of the service encounter. The framework, developed by Eigher and Langeard emphasizes experiential aspects of service consumption and is based on the idea of organizations providing consumers with complex bundles of benefits.The elements of the service experience are divided into wo parts- visible and invisible. The visible part consists of the inanimate environment within which the service experience occurs, the service providers or contact personnel who interact with the consumer during the service experience. The visible part of the organization is is supported by the invisible part, comprising the support infrastructure, which enable the visible part of the organization to function. The invisible part refers to the rules, regulations and processes upon which the organization is based.Although they are invisible to customers they have very rofound effect on the consumers service experience. The model is completed by the introduction of other customers, with whom each consumer may interact within the system. This is important because the actions of fellow consumers can contribute greatly to the overall encounter. Everyone and every thing that comes into contact with the consumer is effectively delivering the service. There is often large number of contacts between the service provider and the customers which makes it difficult in identifying the servuction system.Only consumers can define the service encounter hat matters to them and essentially create their own bundle of benefits from the contributory elements of the service offer. Therefore the service encounter is defined by customers , rather than producer-led definitions. Relevance for fast-food market: The servuction model for a fast-food market is used for understanding consumer experiences: consisting of visible service, contact personnel , other customers and home delivery and Wi-fl connection free for customer. The contact personnel of the fast-food market would include a waiter/ branch manager, counter employees and a ecurity guard.The other customers would be customer B. The invisible organization and systems could be a very fast delivery within 5 minutes, a good setup with approximately 10 staff and a good music system in the restaurant. Role of Customer B: Customer B represents all other customers who are part of customer A's experience. Consumption of service are â€Å"shared experience† because it often occurs in the presence of other customers. As in the case with the other visible components of the Servuction model, other customers can impact customer A's experience.

Dilemmas Facing the People of Norway Today Essay examples

Norway is a country with a long and interesting history. They are the descendants of Vikings. They managed to survive being occupied by Germans in World War II, even fighting back as well as they could. Now they are dealing with the same issues that many countries are dealing with, how to interact with the rest of the world in this new age of global connectivity. They are trying to find the balance between progress and trying to maintain their cultural uniqueness. In this increasingly technologically fueled society, how can they manage to maintain interpersonal relationships? Where should the line be drawn between technology and nature? Which one should be given the preference? These are all dilemmas facing the people of Norway today.†¦show more content†¦Together, the countries of the EFTA and the EU make up the European Economic Area (EEA). This group allows for the following four freedoms, the movement of goods, services, persons and capital through the 30 member states. As well as allowing for the aforementioned freedoms, the EEA has agreed to cooperate with each other with â€Å"†¦research and development, education, social policy, the environment, consumer protection, tourism and culture, collectively known as ‘flanking and horizontal’ policies (Baur).† While they do have many benefits, the EEA does not share common fishing and agricultural policies, customs union, common trade policy, common foreign and security policy, justice and home affairs, or monetary union (Baur). This makes it so there are many benefits to both the EU and the EFTA, but the benefits are not as good as the ones they enjoy within their own groups. The culture of Norway is an amazing thing to study. The country has managed to retain some of their most important traditions, while moving into a modern world. Along with traditional dress and customs, there are also many prominent pieces of art, music and architecture that are well-known and loved. The Norwegian people consider themselves to very honest and feel that humility is an important character trait. They have carried their traditional attitudes over into their business dealings. Norwegian business people respect confident people who do not waste time. There is very little smallShow MoreRelatedThe Prison System Needs Reform7898 Words   |  32 PagesGermany, Netherlands, and Norway. Reason for these two, Germany and Netherlands because each are closely related to the United States. For showing low per capita prison population and crime rates. While measuring crime and incarceration rates. While Norway was pick because the most successful prison system in the world at the m oment. Reason they are label as the most successful prison system in the world because of their recidivism rates. 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